Wednesday, January 23, 2013

My Amicus Brief in Bowman v. Monsanto



Over the last several days, I have posted a number of briefs that have been filed by various parties in Bowman v. Monsanto. Today I filed my own Amicus brief in the case, in support of affirmance, available here.

Here is my "Summary of Argument":

Intellectual property plays a critical role in the development of self-replicating technologies such as Monsanto's genetically modified soybeans. Without some mechanism to constrain the use and dissemination of replica products, free riders would quickly flood the market with copies and impair the innovator’s ability to secure an adequate return on investment. Because of the ease with which genetically modified soybeans can be replicated by any user who comes into possession of even a single seed, whatever the source, enforceable patent protection is essential to maintain an adequate incentive for innovation.

The potential impact of this case goes well beyond Monsanto and soybeans. A decision that results in the exhaustion of patent rights in copies of self-replicating products could dramatically undermine investment in a host of promising green technologies for sustainably feeding, fueling and healing the world. It might also discourage commercialization of synthetic biology, the much heralded next iteration of the biotechnology revolution.  Such a dramatic and far-reaching shift in the patent landscape is certainly not warranted, particularly on the facts of this case.

It is important to recognize that it is petitioner, not the Federal Circuit, who is seeking to create an exception to the doctrine of patent exhaustion.  In essence, petitioner is arguing for an expansion of the doctrine to encompass not only patented products that have been the subject of an authorized sale, but also copies of the product - copies that were never the subject of an authorized sale. Petitioner alleges that this drastic measure is warranted because the use of Monsanto’s product inherently and unavoidably results in the production of copies, citing numerous hypothetical policy concerns. But these potential concerns are not presented in this case, involving a farmer who intentionally used and benefitted from Monsanto’s patented technology without paying for it.  To the extent any of these concerns actually become an issue in the real world, they can and should be addressed in a manner that does not effectively deprive innovators of the ability to enforce their patents with respect to self-replicating technologies.

It is informative to consider how analogous concerns have been addressed with respect to another important self-replicating technology, computer software. Even though the use of many software programs inherently and unavoidably results in the production of a copy on the user's computer, which would technically constitute copyright infringement, it makes little sense for software companies to sue their customers for this sort of infringement. It is simply not a problem.  If the potential for an infringement lawsuit became a concern, the software company could address it by explicitly authorizing purchasers to make a copy of the software, at least to the extent that such copying is an essential step in using the software. In any event, to resolve any lingering concern, Congress took the step of amending the copyright statute to explicitly exempt authorized users of computer software from liability for producing a copy that is used solely as a necessary element of running the software.

Significantly, it has not been deemed necessary to expand copyright's first sale doctrine (copyright’s analog to the doctrine of patent exhaustion) in a manner that exhausts patent rights in copies of copyrighted software that are inherently created when the software is used. To do so would effectively strip software developers of meaningful copyright protection once a first round of copies has been sold and replicated. In the same way, and for much the same reasons, it is unnecessary to expand the doctrine of patent exhaustion with respect to self-replicating patented technologies like Monsanto's seeds. To the contrary, to do so would effectively deny enforceable patent protection to many self-replicating technologies.

Congress is in the position to weigh competing interests, and if necessary enact legislation to address any unique policy concerns presented by the interplay of intellectual property rights and self-replicating technologies.  It has done so with respect to computer software, and in a manner that does not deprive software producers of the ability to enforce their copyrights against free riders. It can do so with respect to patented self-replicating technologies as well. In fact, a bill is currently pending in Congress that would effectively create a compulsory license in patented seeds. Leaving aside the question of whether this would be the best approach, it illustrates that Congress is fully capable of addressing concerns expressed by petitioner and its amici without entirely stripping innovators like Monsanto of their patent rights.

 

296 comments:

1 – 200 of 296   Newer›   Newest»
Facts Matter said...

You have missed the target - if you had read the Federal Circuit document you will have read the following concerning the Monsanto Technology Agreement:

"Monsanto authorizes growers to sell second-generation seed to local grain elevators as a commodity, without requiring growers to place restrictions on grain elevators’ subsequent sales of that seed."

Monsanto are trying to bolt the stable door on a situation of its own making. There is no patent issue it is pure contract. To try and say it is a patent issue is to try and give primacy to patent/IP law over contract law and any agreements made subsequently to a patent being filed, which effectively over turns alot of law. Hence the Supremem Court really has little choice but to find in favour of Bowman.

zarash khan said...

I totally love this site! All of your posts make me smile! You had a great example this is apply to manifesting a relationship /marriage/anything intangible?

herbalincensehut said...

we are the best herbal incense online wholesaler and we have been dealing in Herbal incense online sale from last 10 years. we can provide you excellent quality of Herbal incense and spice incense. Herbal Incense is legal in all states and you will surely enjoy it.

Buy online cars said...

Monsanto authorizes growers to sell second-generation seed to local grain elevators as a commodity, without requiring growers to place restrictions on grain elevators’ subsequent sales of that seed."

Wholesale yacon Syrup said...

This article is something that will help me with my class assignment. It helped me to better understand another aspect of this topic. Thanks.Wholesale yacon Syrup

poker indonesia said...

I have been teaching a class and we are looking at this subject in the next week. I will be directing my student to look at your post for good information.poker indonesia

PENNY STOCK INVESTMENTS said...

Another day another lawsuit.

Marina One Residences said...

Your MIL is not alone. Most people who haven't done it don't get it. I am working on a chapter right now dealing with this. I've had few real fights with my father, but one came when he told me it was time to "get back to reality" and return from China.Marina One Residences

World best ibeacon said...

we're the very best herbal incense on the web wholesaler as well as we have been dealing with Plant based incense on the web selling through final several World best ibeacon years. we can give you fantastic top quality involving Plant based incense as well as spice incense. Plant based Incense will be legitimate in all of the says and you will probably absolutely enjoy it.

villa mykonos said...

I like the way you described the topic with such clarity. This is something I have been thinking about for a long time and you really captured the essence of the subject.villa mykonos

Unknown said...

This is really like this described the topic. I enjoyed read this article is very interesting and inspiring. GCSE coursework help at writers lounge

online tickets maker said...

Left me a deep impression. Really small, I encounter a blog, educational and fun, I was looking for a project of this nature. Very useful to me! Thank you! This is a smart blog.online tickets maker

PMP Training said...

hey. i do remember commenting here. but now i font see it, so i am left confused.Anyway, I find your tips really helpful. I used this particular one with a little difference.Instead of using a 3rd party site for the rs s icon. I used the folder on Pica that stored my blog post's pictures by default.PMP Training

luxury crewed sailing said...

Oh my word! This looks so darn delicious! I swear reading your recipes and trying almost all of them is going way off my diet plans, but the food turns our so Good. Thanks! Can't wait to try this!!luxury crewed sailing

Cambogia 75% said...

We hope you are doing fine in the "sunny, summer like " weather :)Wishing you a successful time in Antarctica and looking forward to seeing you swoon! Judie and Victor Cambogia 75%

PHD Dissertation Writing service said...

First of all Thanks for share.Your blog is awesome and unique also.I like it so much.

Unknown said...

I like the way you described the topic with such clarity.Your blog is awesome and unique also.I like it so much. essay writing service
, dissertation writing by essaymall

click for wedding invites in san diego said...

Thanks for taking this opportunity to discuss this, I appreciate with this and if you have some more information please share it with me.click for wedding invites in san diegoyhts when

Gemtot Ibeacons online said...

That’s been one of my mantras – focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex: You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.Gemtot Ibeacons online

tai game iwin said...

I simply get a crucial information right here and additionally this is often really Maine I trying. because of your current posting. tai game iwin

Web Design Company said...

Being in the catering business, they need to offer good food and a good catering presentation. Aside from this, it is very important to have a good cleaning solutions for the dishes and utensils that was used during the catering service. robert ritch

Watercolor Paintings for sale said...

Many people fear the car buying experience, yet it is one most of us must endure. It can be hard to know much with so many different options for cars.Watercolor Paintings for sale

rumah dijual di batununggal bandung said...

The right marketing strategies in business allows you to see growth and development. Incredibly a great one in here indeed. rumah dijual di batununggal bandung

Best Plastic Surgeon San Francisco said...

Wow amazing, Nice content I found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially its discussion Thanks to sharing thanks! Best Plastic Surgeon San Francisco

Online High School Diploma said...

your blog is very attractive.Great Stuff!Excellent post.

surf camp Mexico said...

This is one utility car that gets the upgrades it needs every year. Every year seems to be an improvement for it. The extra carrying capacity is truly well appreciated. surf camp Mexico

set up living trust said...

I appreciate the efforts you people put in to share blogs on such kind of topics, it was really helpful. Keep Posting!set up living trust

Unknown said...

Nice content I found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially its discussion .I appreciate with this and if you have some more information please share it with me. coursework writing service by assignment market

website design agency denver said...

When traveling, going hunting or going to places, I always want to pack minimum for light weight. Another great feature is the embroidery features. By the end, the hunt takes on more abstract and moral dimensions as the killing reaches epic proportions and the blood stains every member of the party, both literally and figuratively.website design agency denver

Robert Jennifer said...

Now I am simply studying with regard to my own expression press active8.com​ blog site but i needed an issue reading this submit considering that the wording sticking out into the selection.

surf camp UK said...

At Mobile Fone Care Perth, we pride ourselves on being able to offer the best in Mobile Phone Repair services and fast-turnaround times to all makes and models of mobile phones.surf camp UK

Online GED Diploma said...

This was an interesting post and it’s very marvelous and I am appreciative for it. I have never seen anything like this before and Thank you for the work you have put into your nice blog. Thanks for sharing the unique concept in the blog.

Visit: Online GED Diploma

Orlando SEO Services said...

The dissertation and thesis-writing services we provide give you the results you need, guaranteed.marketing companies

Unknown said...

It was wondering if I could use this write-up on my other website, I will link it back to your website though. jual rumah batununggal indah bandung

Unknown said...

Several things should be checked before a long driving. It is only for the safe driving. All the basic problems of a vehicle, like: break problems, light problems, gear problems, fashion blog

Unknown said...

I researed valuable information on this point as I am working on a class project. Thank you posting useful information and its now becoming easier to accomplish this task.Paris team building

Unknown said...

Great stuff from you, I’ve read your stuff before and you’re just too awesome. I love what you’ve got here, love what you’re saying and the way you say it. Paris team building

Gujjar rehman said...

I really enjoy simply reading all of your weblogs. Simply wanted to inform you that you have people like me who appreciate your work. Definitely a great post. Hats off to you! The information that you have provided is very helpful. water damage repair dallas

Expedia coupon said...

You can't really say what is wonderful about a position, but the picture of the position will stay strongly with you.Expedia coupon

Gujjar rehman said...

I like the way you described the topic with such clarity. This is something I have been thinking about for a long time and you really captured the essence of the subject.30A real estate

Jobs in Dubai said...

We've take a look at your website publish and i a extremely helpful along with experienced Jobs in Dubai

family dentistry complete dental-education-instruction said...

I think is very valuable to be able to read your writing, and on this occasion will I use for my reference source family dentistry complete dental-education-instruction

Robert Jennifer said...

I really loved reading your blog. It was very well authored and easy to understand. Unlike additional blogs I have read which are really not tht good. I also found your posts very interesting.halong bay luxury cruise

queda de cabelo said...

I truly liked studying your site. It had been well wrote in addition to easy to understand. As opposed to more information sites We have go through which can be definitely not really tht excellent. queda de cabelo

Robert Jennifer said...

I really loved reading your blog. It was very well authored and easy to understand. Unlike additional blogs I have read which are really not tht good. I also found your posts very interesting.dolor de cabeza

buy zolpidem said...

The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather a lack of will.

botswana safari holidays said...

I truly liked studying your site. It had been well wrote in addition to easy to understand. As opposed to more information sites We have go through which can be definitely not really tht excellent.botswana safari holidays

High School Certificate said...

It was nice to land on this website post and to see such superb stuff. Your website is choked with authentic and highly-researched knowledge that's price reading. I’ll sure enough advocate your website to my fellows!

Jobs in UAE said...

This is a very useful post. A lot of people probably have been waiting for this kind of a post from this site. Assignments which can be seen by whole groups, exactly the kind of facility we needed to connect. Jobs in UAE

Robert Jennifer said...

I like your post. It is good to see you verbalize from the heart and clarity on this important subject can be easily observed. You have provided great information in your post.OnSale

Robert Jennifer said...

I like your post. It is good to see you verbalize from the heart and clarity on this important subject can be easily observed. You have provided great information in your post.hollywood beach condos for sale

Robert Jennifer said...

I made this today with chicken sausage. I didn't have white wine so I used hard cider. I also added red and green peppers from my garden. So delicious. Thanks for a great recipe!aig travel insurance

mical3211 said...

You can't just ask customers what they want and then try to give that to them. By the time you get it built, they'll want something new.
best place to buy facebook likes

AntiRetailHome.com said...

I think this is among the most significant information for me.
And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on few general things, The web site style is great, the articles is really nice AntiRetailHome.com

Atlanta car service said...

This post is really magnificent. I really like this post. It is one of the best posts that I’ve read in a long time. Thanks a lot for this really good post. I really appreciate it! searchalot Atlanta car service

Unknown said...

If you are facing problem with any kind of health related issue, then you are suggested to use Herbal Health Care Products that are 100% organic and don't comprise any side effects. halong bay tours

Unknown said...

I am hoping the same best effort from you in the future as well. In fact your creative writing skills has inspired me.orlando website designers

2016 Honda Pilot said...

I recently came across your blog and have been reading along. I thought I would leave my first comment. I don't know what to say except that I have enjoyed reading. Nice blog. I will keep visiting this blog very often.2016 Honda Pilot

High School Diploma Program said...

Nice post you have shared here kee it up.

Unknown said...

Thanks For sharing this Superb article.I use this Article to show my assignment in college.it is useful For me Great Work.pest control in maryland

Robert Jennifer said...

When virtue and modesty enlighten her charms, the lustre of a beautiful woman is brighter than the stars of heaven, and the influence of her power it is in vain to resist.upholstery cleaning

potenzmittel said...

Great post! I am actually getting ready to across this information, is very helpful my friend.potenzmittel

unterkunft usedom said...

It was nice to land on this website post and to see such superb stuff. Your website is choked with authentic and highly-researched knowledge that's price reading. I’ll sure enough advocate your website to my fellows! unterkunft usedom

Unknown said...


Thank you for posting the great content…I was looking for something like this…I found it quiet interesting, hopefully you

Fresh Bundle Master
Fresh Bundle Master v2
Fresh Bundle Master reviews
Fresh Bundle Master review
How To Use Fresh Bundle Master
Fresh Bundle Master Carey Baird
Fresh Bundle Master 2.0

Unknown said...

Malaysian Hair Extensions: GlamourWeave.com is specialized in Malaysian Human Hair Extensions. We specially offers top quality malaysian hair extensions virgin human hair weave, clips in hair extensions, Lace closure and lace wigs in Brazilian hair, Peruvian hair and Indian hair, free shipping worldwide. Shop For The Latest 100% Human Malaysian Hair Bundles At GlamourWeave.com

Unknown said...

Thank you for posting the great content…I was looking for something like this…I found it quiet interesting, hopefully you
SqueezeFunnels Review
SqueezeFunnels
SqueezeFunnels reviews
Squeeze Funnels
buy SqueezeFunnels

Best Driveway Gate San Diego said...

Excellent Article! I would like to thank for the efforts you have made in writing this post

Eunus Khan said...

Thank you for benefiting from time to focus on this kind of, I feel firmly about it and also really like comprehending far more with this particular subject matter. In case doable, when you get know-how, is it possible to thoughts modernizing your site together with far more details? It’s extremely useful to me. temple run game

Eunus Khan said...

I definitely enjoying every little bit of it. It is a great website and nice share. I want to thank you. Good job! You guys do a great blog, and have some great contents. Keep up the good work hampton bay fans

Eunus Khan said...

Thank you for benefiting from time to focus on this kind of, I feel firmly about it and also really like comprehending far more with this particular subject matter. In case doable, when you get know-how, is it possible to thoughts modernizing your site together with far more details? It’s extremely useful to me temple run

Eunus Khan said...

Excellent read, Positive site, where did u come up with the information on this posting? I have read a few of the articles on your website now, and I really like your style. Thanks a million and please keep up the effective work friv

Eunus Khan said...

Thank you for benefiting from time to focus on this kind of, I feel firmly about it and also really like comprehending far more with this particular subject matter. In case doable, when you get know-how, is it possible to thoughts modernizing your site together with far more details? It’s extremely useful to me. talking tom games

Anonymous said...

I really like the dear information you offer in your articles. I’m able to bookmark your site and show the kids check out up here generally. Im fairly positive they are likely to be informed a great deal of new stuff here than anyone Ari

Eunus Khan said...

Thank you for benefiting from time to focus on this kind of, I feel firmly about it and also really like comprehending far more with this particular subject matter. In case doable, when you get know-how, is it possible to thoughts modernizing your site together with far more details? It’s extremely useful to me http://issuu.com/a.arbar/docs/botox.docx/c/scl185v

Anonymous said...

I appreicate that you produced this wonderful article to help us get more knowledge about this topic. I know, it is not an easy task to write such a big article in one day, I've tried that and I've failed. But, here you are, trying the big task and finishing it off and getting good comments and ratings. That is one hell of a job done! pony games

Anonymous said...

I appreicate that you produced this wonderful article to help us get more knowledge about this topic. I know, it is not an easy task to write such a big article in one day, I've tried that and I've failed. But, here you are, trying the big task and finishing it off and getting good comments and ratings. That is one hell of a job done! pony games

Anonymous said...


Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this,like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is great blog. this Spartagen XT Testosterone

Anonymous said...

Choosing a determine fundamental places to apprehend article shells, nearly numerous confidentials symbol-screen their allow chums pertaining to handles. Lecture Lib evidence be holy to gain varieds of streamer thorn customers who're merry beside the ramifications the street made processs too in scope they extra on putting warmhearted fresh petitions in supplement to bettering their agree qualities forward the other click here

Anonymous said...

I really like the dear information you offer in your articles. I’m able to bookmark your site and show the kids check out up here generally. Im fairly positive theyre likely to be informed a great deal of new stuff here than anyone http://www.schoolrack.com/aarbar/information-botox-training/

Anonymous said...

This is quite educational arrange. It has famous breeding about what I rarity to vouch. Colossal proverb. This trumpet is a famous tone to nab to troths. Congratulations on a career well achieved. This arrange is synchronous s informative impolites festivity to pity. I appreciated what you ok extremely here home remodelling

Anonymous said...

Thank you for benefiting from time to focus on this kind of, I feel firmly about it and also really like comprehending far more with this particular subject matter. In case doable, when you get know-how, is it possible to thoughts modernizing your site together with far more details? It’s extremely useful to me chota bheem game

Anonymous said...

This is quite educational arrange. It has famous breeding about what I rarity to vouch. Colossal proverb. This trumpet is a famous tone to nab to troths. Congratulations on a career well achieved. This arrange is synchronous s informative impolites festivity to pity. I appreciated what you ok extremely here กำจัดปลวก

Anonymous said...

Really great post, Thank you for sharing This knowledge. Excellently written article, if only all bloggers offered the same level of content as you, the internet would be a much better place. Please keep it up! playsubwaysurfers

Anonymous said...

I appreciate that you produced this wonderful article to help us get more knowledge about this topic. I know, it is not an easy task to write such a big article in one day, I've tried that and I've failed. But, here you are, trying the big task and finishing it off and getting good comments and ratings. That is one hell of a job done! smart member

Unknown said...

I read your post and need to thank you for sharing such pleasant lines. Be that as it may, I likewise need to instruct you to share more data as I had needed to peruse all the more yet didn't get acceptable substance from anyplace. . telephony applications

Anonymous said...

This is quite educational arrange. It has famous breeding about what I rarity to vouch. Colossal proverb. This trumpet is a famous tone to nab to troths. Congratulations on a career well achieved. This arrange is synchronous s informative impolites festivity to pity. I appreciated what you ok extremely here giveaways

Anonymous said...

I really enjoy simply reading all of your weblogs. Simply wanted to inform you that you have people like me who appreciate your work. Definitely a great post I would like to read this http://www.buygeniuxpills.com/ - web site

Anonymous said...

You made such an interesting piece to read, giving every subject enlightenment for us to gain knowledge. Thanks for sharing the such information with us spartagenxtforsale.com's homepage

e commerce web designing said...

I like your point of choice for website yet need to recommend you for sharing some more data with respect to your subject so we can comprehend your idea all the more plainly.

buzz applications said...

very interesting and worth reading article. I loved while reading.

Video Call Application said...

I like your point of choice for website yet need to recommend you for sharing some more data with respect to your subject so we can comprehend your idea all the more plainly.

Anonymous said...

This was an interesting and quite education article and it’s very marvelous and I am appreciative your work. I have never seen anything like this before and Thank you for the work you have share online. Buy Salwar Kameez Online USA

Anonymous said...

These are great tips. :) Thank you for sharing. I personally do not like to take notes with pencil because it fades. It probably wouldn't matter in a single semester much, but I take a lot of math and science classes. My notes from earlier classes are useful in later ones. Beer Gift Baskets

Anonymous said...

Thank you for benefiting from time to focus on this kind of, I feel firmly about it and also really like comprehending far more with this particular subject matter. In case doable, when you get know-how, is it possible to thoughts modernizing your site together with far more details? It’s extremely useful to me hamptonbayceilingfanscatalog.com

sharery dair said...

Cut off from Denmark during World War II by the German occupation of that country, Iceland established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom and the United States. whatsapp status

Mst Jui said...

A web site is the most important component of your company.Present IT Solution specializes in digital strategy, web design, and development services to help clients conquer their biggest web challenges.

Vintage Rugs said...

Thank you so much for the post you do. I like your post and all you share with us is up to date and quite informative, i would like to bookmark the page so i can come here again to read you, as you have done a wonderful job.Vintage Rugs

Anonymous said...

I am just amazed to see this top notch article today. This has really made my day, today. Thank you for giving this today. Keep it up! Good cheap watches

PATIOS Sydney said...

This article was written by a real thinking writer. I agree many of the with the solid points made by the writer. I’ll be back.PATIOS Sydney

silicone watch said...

A amazing essay is normally hushed because open as the throe through on there. Your latest dictates on how in fiat to pack dreary a categorical life wearied to hear appropriate information completely accomplishs an try. This friendly of precises wrench piece a multiple ample easier.silicone watch

sharery dair said...

because of their special added value. For example, medical implants made of biodegradable plastic that dissolve in the body can save patients from having to undergo a second operation. subway surfers game

pre paid credit cards said...

Blakeslee and Son really helped us out when we had a plumbing issue. We are in Grand Rapids and would highly recommend their services!pre paid credit cards

plantation auto accident lawyer said...

On their own, My own loved one and also i find do not bought genuine merchandise see cloak. I truly do on the other hand figure out how difficult can browbeat these kinds of unmarked. Encourage an individual pertaining to speaking about info about methods to quickly milestone this kind of enormous selection.plantation auto accident lawyer

Anonymous said...


Will probably be to the a single provide, fortify Togo, this type of minimal work out in search of hearing and as well, next, to provide a new well-timed chance to reveal routines and as well internet masters home pooling regarding possessions and as well records hcg diet

sharery dair said...

testing tower resistance amusement, in which you need to take after the account of the witches and help them document their objectives, by finishing every level. clash of clans gems hack

sharery dair said...

You will likely form an effective safeguard framework, equipped for keeping every one of the adversaries away. In this diversion, you will need to pick the right area and the ideal tower, geometry dash meltdown download

sharery dair said...

keeping in mind the end goal to obliterate your adversaries. With School of Witches is anything but difficult to have some good times! dr driving download

Naples Trademark Lawyer said...

IT Schulung und Beratung An 18 Standorten in Deutschland bieten wir anspruchsvollen Führungskräften und Mitarbeitern erfolgreich Seminare.Naples Trademark Lawyer

bowtie said...

This is really a nice and informative, containing all information and also has a great impact on the new technology. Thanks for sharing it.bowtie

Unknown said...

Simply awesome, the way you present your article is simply brilliant, I am always in search of blogs like these for my personal growth....thanks for sharing
Fashion Trends

stamp duty said...

Actually sound, great, fact-filled details the following. The content Don't ever fail, understanding that undoubtedly is valid the following at the same time. An individual constantly lead to an appealing examine. Is it possible to notify Now i'm pleased?: )#) Maintain the nice posts.stamp duty

currency exchange comparison said...

I just got to this amazing site not long ago. I was actually captured with the piece of resources you have got here. Big thumbs up for making such wonderful blog page!currency exchange comparison

miami yacht rental said...

I will need this post to total my assignment in the college, and it has exact same topic together with your write-up. Thanks, good share.miami yacht rental

Kings of Dubai said...

I esteem that you made this brilliant article to help us get more data about this subject. I know,
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Unknown said...

Best Outfits For Young ladies , Womens And Girls
We Have Some For You In Your Budget For more…..
Plz visit:- Designer Salwar kameez

Unknown said...

Have a nice collection in salwar kameez,lehenga,kurti..
for a women,girls,ladies...
have a your budget depend a price..
semi-stiched-designer-suit

Kings of Dubai said...

Thanks a cluster! It is a superb website page.
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani escorts in Dubai

vintage shops in london said...

I was very pleased to find this site.I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post.vintage shops in london

HTC U Ultra Singapore said...

I like your working style. Your blog is so interesting and nice. You have done superb job. Thanks for sharing. HTC U Ultra Singapore

Unknown said...


Have Lovely and Beautiful Salwar Suit And Many More…
We Have Some For You In Your Budget For more…
Plz visit:- Multicoloured Bhagalpuri Silk Anarkali Suit

We Escorts said...

Your Site is Great and You Have Done Really Good Job.
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Kings of Dubai said...

This is very motivating and too informative.
Indian Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

our Escorts in Dubai looking good, hot,sexy and attractive they do everything for make happy and gland. if you are interested in our Escorts so call us.
Indian Escorts in Dubai

Escorts in Dubai

Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Model Escorts in Dubai

Call Girls in Dubai

converting construction loan to mortgage said...

Your site has grown a one-stop find as much as possible tutorial authoring. Thanks for your time in the very good get the job done. As i tested the online sites one preferred and even On the net which will best-dissertation.pores and skin look though. Ones own get the job done is kind of exemplary.converting construction loan to mortgage

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

Please keep us update from this type of work.... its really helpful for us to develop our work.
Greeting from:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

hi admin..
Thumbs up for your work.
Greeting from:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

please keep us update from new posts because its helpful for us to develop our work.
Greeting from:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

I must say thank for the knowledge did you share with us..
Greeting From:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

nice blog ever i see, please keep us update from your work
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Kings of Dubai said...

i really appreciate your work......
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

We Escorts said...

I am very excited to see this great blog and definitely, i do bookmark this blog keep it up best pf luck for good work.
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Kings of Dubai said...

Hello Admin i want to tell you some thing that your blog is very fabulous so keep it up and I am daily watching this blog because this is much beneficial for me.
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

Useful Blog for us to develop our work......
Greeting from:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Unknown said...

hi admin
Once of the most useful Blog ever i see..
Thank you behalf of:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Unknown said...

hi admin
i was searching for a this type of blog from last few days i found this really useful for us to develop our work
thank you behalf of:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Unknown said...

I really appreciate you work useful for us to develop our work...........
Greeting from:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

Splendid .. Shocking .. I'll bookmark your online blog and take the sustains in like manner…
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

Nice did you done on your Blog ........
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

I must say thank you for the knowledge did you share with us...
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

We Escorts said...

Thanks for another great and wonderful blog. I used to be seeking this particular info for a very lengthy time.
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

Please keep us update from your new pots
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

One of the most beautiful site ever i see..............
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

thank you for the knowledge did you share with us....
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

One of the most useful site for us to develop our work...
thank you behalf:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

One of the most useful Blog site for us to develop our work...
Greeting From:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

I really appreciate your work i must say thank you for the knowledge did you share with us...
Greeting From:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

I really appreciate you work did you done on maintain your Blog....
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Unknown said...

Thumbs up for your work i really appreciate your work such useful information for us to develop our work,,
Please keep us update from your work...
Greeting from:
Indian Escorts in Dubai

Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Unknown said...

I read your Blog content did you discuss different matter related with different subject appreciate you work...
Greeting from:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

I must say thank you for the knowledge did you share with us i really appreciate your work..
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

I read you Blog content many times its really useful for us to develop our work thank you sharing us such a useful information... Thumbs up for your work keep us update from your work..
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Unknown said...

I really appreciate your work please keep us update from your work...
Greeting from:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

really useful Blog Content i really like this keep us update from your work..
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

i really appreciate your work keep us update from your work i must say thank you for the knowledge did you share with us...
Thank you behalf of:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

i read your Blog content many times its really useful for us to develop our work please keep us update from your work.....
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

i must say thank you for the knowledge did you share with us please keep us update from your work Positive site, where did u come up with the information on this posting?I have read a few of the articles on your website now, and I really like your style. Thanks a million and please keep up the effective work......
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

Please keep us update from your work i read your blog content many times its really useful for us to develop our work..
admin keep us update from your new posts..
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Unknown said...

I really appreciate your work i read your blog content many times its really useful for us to develop our work admin please keep us update from your new posts........
Greeting from:
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

thank you for such a useful knowledge did you share with us..
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Majitha said...

Hello there! This article could not be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I most certainly will forward this post to him. Pretty sure he's going to have a very good read. I appreciate you for sharing!
Happy Friendship Day quotes
Mayweather vs Mcgregor fight time

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

i was looking for this type of blog from last few days now u find this one really helpful for us to develop our work...

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

Great work you done on your blog one of the most useful blog ever i see i was searching for this type of blog from last few days now i find this its really useful for us to develop our work It's like you read my mind! Excellently written article, if only all bloggers offered the same level of content as you, the internet would be a much better place.
Greeting form:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Indian Escorts in Dubai said...

i was searching for this type of blog from last few days now i find this its really useful for us to develop keep us update from your work..
Greeting from:
Escorts in Dubai
Indian Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Anonymous said...

You can buy from our large and diverse collection of salwar kameez, party wear suits, Bollywood collection, cotton Kurtis, Anarkali suits, Bollywood saree and many other products.....
We Have Some For You In Your Budget For more…
Plz visit:- Sarees

Anonymous said...

For years, movie lovers have been able to rent their favorite films and enjoy them in the comfort of their own homes. A number of major rental stores along with countless independently owned mom and pop stores have helped to make renting and watching movies a favorite pastime for many. to watch and download movie visit:
full movie download moviescounter
box office collection

Rajesh Prasad Digital Marketing said...

Shop Online for Corner Shower Enclosures, Frameless Shower Enclosures, Glass Shower Enclosures, Quadrant Shower Enclosures, Custom Glass Shower Doors, Sliding Glass Shower Doors, Neo Angles Shower Doors, Folding shower Screen, Frameless Shower Screen, Shower Cubicles etc email export1@dabbl.de Shower Enclosures, Glass Shower Doors

Pakistani Escorts in Dubai said...

It's really a cool and useful piece of info. I am glad that you shared this useful information with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing Pakistani Escorts In Dubai

Pakistani Escorts in Dubai said...

You ought to compose all the more fascinating and valuable articles like this one.
Pakistani Escorts In Dubai

Unknown said...


Our Indian Escorts in Dubai, Pakistani Escorts in Dubai are very talented and experienced girls which make your day memorable. We are agency for providing Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai. We always give first priority demands to our customers. Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai will make you happy with their soft touch.
Contact Us On: +971521221138

Anonymous said...

This is also a very good post which I really enjoyed reading. It is not everyday that I have the possibility to see something
UANEPFO

TheIndianEscortsinDubai said...

A debt of gratitude is in order for sharing. I simply cherish your blog article.!
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai
Indian Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Dxbangels said...

I read Your Blog Its Really Nice Work Admin Keep It Up Dubai Escorts

VIP Islamabad Models said...

Its Very Good Blog Escorts In Islamabad

VIP Girls in Karachi said...

I read your all contains really intersting Karachi Escorts

VIP Girls in Islamabad said...

i was searching for this type of blog from last few days now i find this its really useful for us to develop keep us update from your work..

Escorts in Islamabad

Islamabad Escorts Service said...

Wonderful article...Loved to read your post...Very informative
Escorts in Islamabad

SSC Constable Recruitment 2018 said...

Nice posting. I truly like after reading on this website. I appreciate this post. It is very useful for lots of people. Thanks for sharing the awesome post with us.
SSC CONSTABLE RECRUITMENT 2018

UAE top models said...

We have experienced and expert Escort girls team working for last few years and we have the most experienced, stylish, bold and young talent Escorts in Dubai +971563151708.

Indian Escorts in Dubai

Escorts in Dubai

Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Advice.pk said...

Nice article. Bahria Town is Pakistan’s no 1 residential place so you also get your home there by visiting Advice.pk.

Smart Bazar said...

Your blog is enough to answer my questions. Oppo mobiles price in Pakistan are now available on www.smartbazar.pk

Robert Jennifer said...

Thank you for benefiting from time to focus on this kind of, I feel firmly about it and also really like comprehending far more with this particular subject matter. In case doable, when you get know-how, is it possible to thoughts modernizing your site together with far more details? It’s extremely useful to me.kawartha lakes real estate

Vadodara Escort said...

The entire sexual encounters offer a uniqueness that you are bound to cherish for the rest of your life.

Noida Escorts

Gurgaon Escorts

Bangalore Escorts

Sabung Ayam Online said...

Another day another lawsuit.

WWW.KAISARGAMING.ID GAME ONLINE TERPERCAYA | SPORTBOOK | SABUNG AYAM | SEXY LIVE CASINO | TEMBAK IKAN | SLOTS GAME

1 ID bisa untuk main ratusan permainan
minimal deposit/withdraw hanya Rp.20.000

Hubungi kami :
Whatsapp (WA) : +85585875998
BBM ID / Pin : KaisarG
Line ID : kaisargaming
www.kaisargaming.id

Special Promo Kaisar Gaming

Bonus Promo :
Bonus First Deposit 100%
Jackpot Sabung Ayam 100%
Bonus Next Deposit 10%
Bonus Cashback 5%
Bonus Turn Over 1%
Bonus Top-up (Special in Kaisar Gaming)

Berita sabung ayam, Perawatan ayam aduan Dan Join Sabung Ayam Disini:
Sabung Ayam

untuk baca berita tentang game online terkini bisa klik disini :
Seputar Game Online di Indonesia

tips cara menang :
Tips dan Trick Bermain Game Online Berbayar Agar Selalu Menang Klik Disini

Agen Terbaik Sepanjang masa yang rela memberikan tips bermainnya agar selalu menang
Mengupas tuntas tentang judi Online agar selalu menang klik disini

untuk baca berita terkini tentang Sepak Bola Dan Olahraga lainnya bisa klik disini :
Berita Sepak Bola dan Sport Yang Selalu Update

Banyak Promo Game Online nih disini :
VOCHER GAME ONLINE GRATIS !!!!

Banyak Promo nih buat yang suka Gaming :
Suka Main Game Online

mau diskusi dan jual beli ayam ? bisa kunjungi aja website dibawah ini :
Forum diskusi dan Jual Beli

Pakistani Escorts in Dubai said...

The entire sexual encounters offer a uniqueness that you are bound to cherish for the rest of your life.
Pakistani Escorts in Dubai

Robert Jennifer said...

Excellent post.Thanks for sharing this message.Really,Your blog is not only instructive but useful too. Tirupati Balaji Travels Chennai: Offers Tirupati Darshan One Day Tour Packages with Darshan from Chennai by Luxury Cars like Innova, Indica and Tempo Traveller.chiropractor near branson mo

VIP Girls in Karachi said...

Karachi Call Girls

Karachi Escorts

Robert Jennifer said...

Stretch in LA he continued to thing on TV moreover Movie. Today, he houses in Roseland Recent Jersey, acting besides filmmaking in the tri-commonwealth locale.lake como accommodation

technation said...

mcafee.com/activate : McAfee Retail Card Installation Online Help. McAfee Retail Card Online Help – Step by Step guide for mcafee activate, Download & complete installation online.We are providing independent support service if in case you face problem to activate or install McAfee product. Just fill the installation request form and will get in touch with you as quick as possible.

technation said...

Your selection of topic is very good and also well written. Thanks for sharing. I feel like all your ideas are incredible! Great job!!!

office.com/setup

office setup 2019

office setup product key

technation said...

mcafee.com/activate : McAfee Security Retail Card is a easiest way to proceed for mcafee activate and also McAfee Download & Installation Online, because it will ensures that you install the most recent version of Security Product.

technation said...

Office setup : The benefit of having an office 2016 or office 365 setup product key is that you install a recent version of your Office software on your PC's or Macs devices.

technation said...

mcafee.com/activate : Sign in to your mcafee.com/myaccount Thank you for your interest in the free McAfee software courtesy of your cable internet provider. Enter your email address and password for your cable internet provider below to sign in to your account.

technation said...

Mcafee Activate : McAfee Activate 25-digit code that is required when you attempt to download McAfee Total Protection, McAfee LiveSafe and any other security via mcafee.com/activate.

technation said...

MOST TRENDING TOPICS REGARDING MICROSOFT OFFICE SETUP !

Office 2016 download I have product key

office.com/setup

technation said...

Office 365 setup with key gives you the full access to all the latest tools and technology that always says that are more productive via Office 365 setup . For more information visit Office.com/setup

technation said...

office.com/setup : Check out the easy steps for installing, downloading, activation and re-installing the Microsoft office setup at www.office.com/setup.

Anonymous said...

Laptops have brought a revolutionary change in the lives of computer users as they can take it anywhere they want. Apart from this, there are several other factors that make these laptops, especially from the well-renowned American MNC, Dell, a perfect choice of the customers.
Dell Laptop Technical Support Number | HP Laptop Customer Support Number | Mozilla Firefox Customer Service Number

Anonymous said...

If you see an error message on the browser or if you are unable to access any feature or add-on then the best way to fix this out is to speak to an expert. For this, you can simply visit ContactforGeeks as it is the most trusted online platform. The Safari customer support number enlisted here is verified and you can get yourself connected to an expert within a snap.
safari customer support phone number | Dell Laptop Technical Support Number | dell desktop customer service number

Anonymous said...

That's a Good Information thanks for sharing With Us
and the Best Part is Your Perfect Content Quality and Quantity and Perfect Writing Skills
Buy here finely polished pendants prepared with premium crystals (Citrine, Rose Quartz, etc.) and bring calmness, love, and stability in your life.
Pendant for women | Necklaces for Women | Diamond Earring | Amethyst Quartz Bracelet

technation said...

office.com/setup : - Sign in/ Sign up to install office 365 setup on a PC. Get a licensed product and enter office setup and enter product key at office 365 login.

«Oldest ‹Older   1 – 200 of 296   Newer› Newest»